5 Minute Activities for Elementary School Teachers

5 Minute Activities for Elementary School Teachers Each primary teacher fears that pointâ of the day when they don’t have sufficient opportunity to begin another exercise, however yet, they have a couple of additional minutes to save before the chime rings. This â€Å"wait time† or â€Å"lull† is the ideal open door for a snappy activityâ for the class. And,â what’s extraordinary about this sort ofâ time-filler action is that it requires little toâ no readiness and the understudies will in general consider them â€Å"play† time. Look at these ideas:â Secret Box This brief filler is an awesome route for understudies to build up their reasoning techniques. Covertly place a thing into a secured shoe box and request that the understudies make sense of what is inside without opening it. Permit them to utilize the entirety of their faculties to discover what is in the crate: contact it, smell it, shake it. Recommend to them to ask â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no† inquiries, for example, â€Å"Can I eat it?† or â€Å"Is it greater than a baseball?† Once they make sense of what the thing is, open the case and let them see it. Clingy Notesâ This speedy time filler assists understudies with building their jargon and spelling aptitudes. Compose compound words ahead of time on clingy notes, partitioning every 50% of the word into two notes. For instance, compose â€Å"base† on one note and â€Å"ball† on the other. At that point, place one clingy note on each student’s work area. At that point understudies can circumvent the homeroom and discover the friend who possesses the note thatâ makes the compound word. Pass the Ballâ An incredible method to fortify familiarity is to have the understudies sit on their work areas and pass a ball while saying anything, from rhyming words to naming the capitals of the United States. This is a great time filler where understudies will appreciate playing while at the same time fortifying significant learning ideas. The demonstration of passing a ball connects with understudies and keeps their consideration, and supports request inside the study hall by restricting who is talking and when. Should understudies turn crazy, utilize this as aâ teachable momentâ and survey being deferential of each other.â Line Up This is an incredible brief action to take as much time as is needed arranging the understudies for lunch or an extraordinary occasion. Have the entirety of the understudies stay in their seats and every understudy stands when they ponder them. A model is, â€Å"This individual wears glasses.† So the entirety of the understudies whoâ wear glasses would hold up. At that point you state, â€Å"This individual wears glasses and has earthy colored hair.† Then whoever has glasses and earthy colored hair would stay standing and afterward line up. At that point you proceed onward to another depiction, etc. You can change this movement to most recent two minutes or even 15 minutes. Line up is a snappy movement for kids to strengthen their listening abilities and comparatives. Hot Seatâ This game is like Twenty Questions. Haphazardly select an understudy to come up to the front board and have them remain with their back confronting the white board. At that point pick another understudy to come up and compose a word on the board behind them. Breaking point the word that is kept in touch with a site word, jargon word, spelling word or anything that you are instructing. The objective of the game is for the understudy to ask his/her schoolmates inquiries so as to figure the word composed on the board.â Senseless Storyâ Challenge understudies to alternate creation up a story. Have them sit around, and individually add a sentence to the story. For instance, the primary understudy would state, â€Å"Once upon a period there was a young lady that went to class, at that point she†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Then the following understudy would proceed with the story. Urge kids to remain focused and utilize suitable words. This action is the ideal open door for understudies to create and utilize their creative mind and innovativeness. This can likewise be transformed into a more extended venture in which understudies work together on an advanced record. Clean Upâ Have a tidy up commencement. Set a stopwatch or alert and appoint every understudy a particular number of things to tidy up. Tell understudies, â€Å"Let’s beat the clock and perceive how quick we can tidy up the classroom.† Make sure that you set principles early, and each understudy sees precisely where every thing goes in the study hall. As an additional motivator, pick one thing be the â€Å"trash of the day† and whoever gets that thing wins a little prize. Keep it Simple Think about the aptitudes you need your understudies to get a handle on and plan exercises that relate with that, at that point utilize those five minutes to rehearse those abilities. More youthful kids can work on printing or shading and more established youngsters can rehearse diary composing or do math drills. Whatever the idea is, get ready for it early and have it prepared for those unbalanced in the middle of minutes. Searching for all the more brisk thoughts? Attempt these survey exercises, cerebrum breaks, and educator tried efficient devices.

Gasoline Essays - Ocean Pollution, Petroleum Geology, Liquid Fuels

Gas Interest for gas has been the main thrust in use and exhaustion of unrefined oil, which is a non-inexhaustible asset. As of late, propensities have recently started to, on occasion, favor elective energizes to control cars. Numerous conceivable elective energizes exist, positively not without their disadvantages. These options incorporate, however are not restricted to, different batteries combined with sun based force, alcohols, gasohols, and both condensed and vaporous flammable gas, just as hydrogen. As referenced above, disadvantages do exist; the central downsides being cost of adaption/usage, building, and cost of the energizes themselves. As expressed by numerous an administrator of oil organizations, elective fills have constrained applications and such a large number of monetary drawbacks, (Derr, 30). In spite of the fact that options in contrast to gas may have some extremely constrained specialty applications in endeavors to lessen air contamination, they have too not many natural favorable circumstances and such a large number of financial weaknesses to legitimize the exclusive requirements that a few controllers have of them. Statement from a discourse given by the administrator and CEO of Chevron in 1994, (Derr, 30) Derr, Kenneth T. Substitute vehicle fills don't offer reasonable option in contrast to gas in U.S.. Adjusted from a discussion given to the Commonwealth Club of CA in San Francisco. Oil and Gas Journal. Dec. 19 '94. p. 30-34 . The National Research Council as of late distributed data expressing that human mediation has started to negatively affect the marine condition. The environmental parity of seas overall are at a hazardously precarious express, the impacts of man-made poisons brought into the waters and oceans are having serious outcomes upon the marine life living there. There is a lot of that should be cultivated before researchers can completely see how awful our seas and oceans truly are. Considerably more significantly, is the way that natural move must be made currently to diminish the seas developing situation. Seemingly the most contributing polluters to our seas are the significant ventures of the world. Modern sea contamination has consolidated a wide assortment of polluters, running from significant oil slicks scattering harmful chlorinated hydrocarbons (the resultant of the breakdown of oil) to PCB=s (polychlorinated biphenyls) just as DDT=s (dichloro-diphenyl trichloroethane, which is r estricted in the U.S. yet at the same time to a great extent utilized in underdeveloped nations) which are all utilized broadly in compound pesticides and cleansers (Gourlay 85). The presentation of oil into our seas happens in three significant manners; by big hauler mishaps, broken submerged pipelines, or oil-rig victories. The occasions map book of seas records one-hundred eighty-six big hauler mishaps between the years 1970 - 1985. Every mishap was given an expected oil slick of ten thousand barrels (1,130 tons) or more (Gourlay 86). Conceivably increasingly awful are the oil rig victories, since they are more troublesome than the big hauler mishaps. For instance, in January 1969 a submerged oil drill detonated in the Santa Barbara Channel off the California coast. For almost fourteen days unrefined petroleum was contaminated into the channel at about twenty-one thousand gallons per day. Right up 'til the present time untamed life specialists are considering this spill the most noticeably awful to ever hit the California coast, influencing more than thirty unique sea shores, killing a huge number of winged animals, seals, and dolphins just as influencing several distinct types of fish (Gourlay 98). Oil separates into various mixes, contingent upon the sub-atomic structure of the unrefined. It separates by the procedure of vanishing which prompts the procedure of disintegration, which thus prompts emulsification lastly to biodegradation (Gerlach 73-74). Dissipation happens after the initial scarcely any hours after the oil has been brought into the water. The most popular approach to vanish the unrefined is to set it ablaze, yet this must be done inside a couple of hours after the oil slick due to having adequate measure of unadulterated combustible oil to touch off. After the dissipation procedure the disintegration procedure starts. The thickness of the oil will decide exactly to what extent the oil will remain at the outside of the water, or to what exte nt it will take for the oil spill to break separated and weaken itself. On the off chance that the oil is moderately light, at that point the time of weakening will be generally shorter. While if the oil is heavier in mass, the result is an Ahighly constant water-in-oil

Cisco Products and Specific Customer Groups

In August of 2001, only months after Cisco System announced its first misfortune an open organization ($ 2. 7 billion), John Chambers, president and CEO, reported a significant rebuilding that would change Cisco from a decentralized activity sorted out around client gatherings to a concentrated one concentrated on innovations. This rebuilding not just gambled destabilizing the huge, complex association during a financial downturn, however more critically, compromised Cisco’s capacity to remain client engaged, a sign of the company’s culture and accomplishment since its first item was made in 1986.In request to keep up correspondence and invigorate progressing cooperation among the recently free practical territories, Cisco presented coordination systems that empower the organizations to remain client centered. Presentation John Chambers became president and CEO of Cisco Systems in 1995. Through the span of the following quite a long while, the choices he made and the pr ogressions he executed tested conventional strategic approaches, and brought about unimaginable development for the organization. At the point when Chambers originally began, Cisco was producing yearly incomes of $2. 2 billion; only six years after the fact, the organization was creating yearly incomes of $22.3 billion.All of those outcomes, nonetheless, were compromised in the 2001 market downturn. Prior in the year, the touchy development in the deals of equipment supporting the Internet started to give genuine indications of easing back down, and Cisco Systems, similar to the remainder of the innovation business, was confronting the repercussions of the death of the Internet blast and the principal monetary downturn in over 10 years. New businesses, which had delighted in the advantages of a light securities exchange, and media communications organizations started curtailing their overextended IT and system budgets.As an aftereffect of the falling interest, Cisco reported its fir st misfortune as an open organization ($2. 69 billion) in the financial quarter finished April 28, 2001 and cut 18% of its workforce. In August, Chambers declared a significant hierarchical rebuilding that would change Cisco from a decentralized activity concentrated on explicit client gatherings to a brought together one concentrated on innovations. While perceiving that a brought together, useful structure was important to keep away from item and asset redundancies, Chambers additionally understood that it gambled making the organization less client focused.At the hour of the declaration, Chambers stated that Cisco’s client driven culture would counterbalance this disadvantage, however he realized that progressively should have been done to guarantee that an association as extensive as Cisco would remain client focusedâ€technology organizations basically couldn't bear to lose 1 sight of the client. Chambers knew then that he expected to actualize a formal, crossfunctiona l structure that would stay with the in contact with its clients. Chambers wound up considering a driven thought that, whenever executed, could change the two his organization and traditional authoritative strategy.He declared that if Cisco actualized a crossfunctional arrangement of official level panels, or committees, that encouraged a culture of cooperation and coordinated effort that the organization could scale past what any other person thought conceivable. The advantages were clearâ€the cross-practical boards would bring the pioneers of various capacities together to work together and center around the requirements and issues of explicit client gatherings. Cisco could appreciate the advantages of being a practical association while holding its client centricity. All things considered, executing such a framework would be difficult.Many different organizations had recently fizzled at encouraging joint effort across capacities, particularly huge associations, for example, Ci sco. Chambers started asking himself inquiries. Would Cisco’s representatives, huge numbers of whom were familiar with an order and-control framework, acknowledge a progressively cooperative model? Would they be able to work in such a framework, even with preparing? Would a cross-useful framework work in such a huge utilitarian association? Moreover, if Cisco pushed ahead with this thought, what number of boards ought to be shaped? How enormous would it be a good idea for them to be? Who might sit on and seat them?Where would the dynamic force live? Lastly, how could a framework be actualized without making a network association that would hinder dynamic and create strife? These were exceedingly significant inquiries, a considerable lot of which for Chambers didn't yet have answers. They were additionally questions that would debilitate most administrators from taking the risk. All things considered, Chambers comprehended Cisco’s representatives and recognized what the y were able to do. He additionally realized that on the off chance that they could succeed, the organization would turn out to be considerably more grounded monetarily and organizationally.With 2002 drawing nearer, and the authoritative rebuilding previously being actualized now was an ideal opportunity to act. Market Transformation Despite the difficulties introduced by the 2001 market downturn, Cisco defeated the abrupt drop in item request. Truth be told, the organization turned out to be significantly more grounded after the downturn. Before the finish of July 2007, Cisco was producing more than $30 billion in income and utilizing 61,535 representatives around the world. Cisco’s all out income for FY 2007 ($34. 9 billion) was an expansion of roughly 23% over FY 2006 revenue’s of $28. 5 billion.Net Income was $7. 3 billion GAAP and $8.4 billion non-GAAP, while Earnings per Share was $1. 17 GAAP (increment of 31% year over year) and $1. 34 non-GAAP (increment of 22% year over year). Some portion of Cisco’s post-downturn flexibility and achievement was the aftereffect of a change in its market center and item contributions. Indications of this change were obvious in no time before the downturn, when Cisco put resources into its first thorough publicizing effort, including TV and print, that posed the inquiry, â€Å"Are You Ready? † with the objective of raising customer familiarity with its systems administration hardware business and its arrangements to interface Internet clients with its switches and switches.Because Cisco understood that it couldn't exclusively depend after existing interest, the organization started broadening the items it offered and who it was offering those items to. By 2007, Cisco had effectively ventured into trend setting innovations, for example, brought together interchanges, remote neighborhood, home systems administration, application organizing administrations, arrange security, stockpiling 2 region systems administration, and video frameworks. These trend setting innovations brought about the development of Cisco’s endeavor (enormous business) and specialist organization segments.For occasion, by 2007, in excess of 8 million bound together IP telephones had been introduced around the world (Cisco was the piece of the overall industry pioneer in the undertaking voice commercial center); Cisco’s Catalyst 6500, a highperformance measured switch that unites server farm, grounds, and wide-zone arrange in a solitary framework, outperformed $20 billion in deals; and Cisco’s venture client introduced base as of late outperformed the 3 million remote passageways achievement. 3 Cisco was additionally ready to effectively incorporate the previously mentioned trend setting innovations with its center steering and exchanging advancements in items, for example, its Integrated Services Routers.Additionally, Cisco declared in June 2007 that it had transported 900 of its C arrier Routing System (CRS-1), which gave persistent framework activity to broadcast communications specialist co-ops and research associations, since its presentation in 2004. Cisco asserted that clients comprehended the initiative, all out expense of possession, adaptability, and venture assurance focal points they would get when they introduced a Cisco item, which was intended to permit clients to effectively and cost-adequately include marketleading voice, information, security, remote, and different abilities to their current Cisco networks.This system separated Cisco from a considerable lot of its rivals, which are normally present in just a couple of item classifications or client fragments, and regularly don't incorporate their items from a building viewpoint. In a phone call talking about Q4 and FY 2007 money related outcomes, Chambers remarked on the significance of this parity and mix: â€Å"We accept that there are various elements that are one of a kind to Ciscoâ€℠¢s capacity to grow.First is our special parity across more than two dozen item territories, four client sections, and across major created and developing countries†¦From an item point of view, we approach the market with a start to finish engineering where the items are first freely then firmly coordinated together, instead of concentrating on singular switches, switches, security, remote, stockpiling, brought together correspondences, or other independent items. Notwithstanding enhancing its item and administration contributions, Cisco changed its market center by finding new development openings in creating economies.Because Chambers realized these open doors would not get the consideration they required from standard geographic deals inclusion, he made another deals â€Å"theater† called Emerging Markets, which included 138 nations around the globe, paying little mind to area. Rather than each performance center having a few developing markets in their portfolio saw as low needs, all the developing markets were brought together into one auditorium with similar assets and desires for different theaters. While a few deals pioneers worked all through the developing markets, one deals senior VP (SVP) was at last answerable for every theater.Members of the Emerging Markets deals group met with government and business pioneers in different nations to talk about â€Å"how Cisco could enable their nations to build up a more grounded economy through Internet access to training, human services, and business opportunities†. These and different endeavors all through the auditorium paid offâ€growth for FY 2007 in Cisco’s Emerging Markets theater was 40%, the most noteworthy development pace of each of the five theaters (e. g. North America; Eur

Pitching a Proposal With Argument - Is It Possible?

Pitching a Proposal With Argument - Is It Possible?Pitching a proposal at a business meeting can be difficult, but one way to make it a lot easier is to use the proposal argument essay examples provided by one of our team members. This article is going to provide you with some great tips on how to use these argumentative examples in your presentations. The following topics will be discussed: presenting the proposal to your audience, the idea of argumentative arguments, and developing arguments. Read through this article and you should have a better idea of how to effectively pitch your proposal at a business meeting.One thing that you need to understand about how to present your proposal to an audience is that you have to go over the details one more time. If you are presenting your proposal to an audience you don't know, you might as well just have them read the text of the proposal for you. If you are presenting the proposal to your manager, you also don't need to stress over it, s ince he or she is the one who is going to give you the final go-ahead. However, you do need to talk about the positives and negatives of the proposal. Presenting a proposal is no different than presenting a detailed financial analysis.The benefits of presenting the proposal can be demonstrated in other ways, but presenting it in the form of an argument means you can easily say what your client's interest is. Presenting the proposal in a proposal argument essay example is also another way to make the client listen to what you have to say. Your presentation of the proposal can be summed up in a paragraph or two. There are some great debate topics you can discuss in a single paragraph.The big advantage that you get from presenting your proposal in an argument is that you can show them how you present the benefits of the proposal. Not only that, you can show them how you can explain the drawbacks of the proposal. Of course, they may not be willing to listen to you, because the reason wh y they are listening to you is because they have been told to do so. Therefore, the benefits of your proposal should not be focused on.However, if you really want to get them to listen to you, then the only thing you need to focus on is the points list. The points list is a list of issues that you will state why the proposal should be adopted by the client. You should have a full color and detailed points list ready when you go to present the proposal. In fact, it is best if you will look at the points list beforehand, especially when you are working on the proposal.Another thing that you need to avoid when talking about the benefits of the proposal is to dwell on what you think your client thinks your client needs. Talking about the benefits of the proposal will only result in the client getting angry. You want to focus on the reasons why your client should adopt the proposal. Presenting the proposal as an argument also gives you the chance to establish the argument and show the re asoning behind the conclusion.Your argument must be full of facts and opinions. Once you start using these good ideas in your presentation, your clients will see the benefits of adopting the proposal. So, pitching a proposal with an argument and presenting a proposal essay example can be a good strategy to keep your client's interest at the forefront.

Relationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau.

Thoreau and Emerson views has believe regarding simplicity, the consequence and prospective of our personality and imagination. It seems that both the Author has somewhat same views regarding the relationship between man and nature as Emerson says that actually nature is for man’s use whereas Thoreau tests Emerson’s about nature by living at Walden pond, where Thoreau discovers that simplicity in physical aspects brings importance to our brain and soul to its fullest possibility and so what imagination is to be build to change in life styles. Men are actually lacking in maintaining their potential of our characters as they only got to depend on one another and adapting others life style, they tend to be cruel and egoistic when they comes to their endless desire and wants whereby the human being are not realizing the consequences of these. Man always tend to show off and adapt others life style which at the end results in scares of resources and their consequences. Em erson and Thoreau’s judgment are more on simplicity, the significance and potential of our character and imagination in terms of relationship between the man and nature. These two Author has similar union contradictory on man and nature as both the Author believes that nature is pure and novelty so one should not depend on others and their views, it should be originality. Thoreau argues that he want to know nature by experiencing which he could be able to give a true fact in his soon digression.Show MoreRelatedRelationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau859 Words   |  3 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were writers of 1800s during the age of romanticism and transcendentalism. Henry David Thoreau was born on July 12, 1817, in concord, Massachusetts. He began writing nature poetry in the 1840s with poet Ralph Waldo Emerson as a mentor and friend. In 1845 he began his famous two –year stay on Walden pond, which he wrote about his master work, Walden. He also became known for his beliefs in Transcendentalism and civil disobedience, and was dedicated abolitionistRead MoreRelationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau793 Words   |  3 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau is transcendentalist. Emerson wrote American Scholar which highlights on creating American’s own writings. The inspiration can be gained through the European writings. There are three important influences upon a mind of scholar that is nature, past and action. A scholar should not focus on a particular thing but should have universal knowledge as they have to be able to gain the pride of the reader. Thoreau even focuses on the importance of nature and how natureRead MoreRelationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau858 Words   |  3 Pagesthe nature existed before man and the man will and always shall depend on nature on every pace of the life. Starting from water, air and even the food to clothing and shelter but whereas nature, if man is extinct from the nature it would be very much peaceful for nature to survive own its own with rest of species. Nature cared man like a mother but all man could contribute was exploit nature for their greed and wants which kept on destroying nature. It is said man are outstripping the nature by 50Read MoreRelationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau555 Words   |  2 PagesBoth Emerson and Thoreau are very deep writers or key authors who use mostly complaining in their writings but for the good cause which are relevant to the world. They were part of the same philosophical movement called the Transcendentalists who did much to create and sustain the Transcendentalist movement. The themes of optimism in their work were that both of them had tremendous optimism in the human spirit which helps man to reconnect with nature to gain a simpler understanding of life. The relationshipRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Relationship between Ma n and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau811 Words   |  3 Pages Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on 1817, the third child of John Thoreau and Cynthia Dunbar Thoreau. He was graduated from Harvard in 1837, Thoreau returned to Concord to teach in the local grammar school, but resigned shortly in only his second week on the job, declaring him unable to impose physical punishment on misbehaving learners. It was around this time that Thoreau met Ralph Waldo Emerson, a noticeable American philosopher, essay writer and poet who had recently movedRead MoreThe Relationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau Part 51007 Words   |  5 Pages Compare and contrast the relationship between man and nature in Emerson and Thoreau? Ralph Waldo Emerson was born on May 25th, 1803 and died on April 1882. He was a poet, lecturer and essay writer. Slowly he started to disbelieve in his religion and social believes and started to study philosophy like Plato (Transcendental, nature). Keeping in mind his philosophy studies he gave a speech on â€Å"The American scholar† in 1837. Only during 1932 â€Å"The American Scholar† became the most popular magazineRead MoreThe Relationship between Man and Nature in Emerson and Thoreau. Part 31155 Words   |  5 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau was very close author who wrote towards same points by criticizing the corrupted government because people were treated very badly and they were not given individual rights. They were good author who brought people together and made them understand about the system of the Transcendentalist movement in America. The governor and government itself was very poor to control the people and society due to corrupt ed leaders and government. Due to economic progressRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson And Henry David Thoreau1336 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are two of the most influential writers of the Nineteenth Century. They influenced the American society and future writers to become an individual through their own writings. Transforming a movement known as Transcendentalism, both Emerson and Thoreau used this simple idea of nature, society and individualism to their advantage. Both used this simple idea to not only understand themselves, but also the world around them. Emerson and Thoreau held many ofRead MoreEssay on Emerson And Thoreau811 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom Thoreauamp;#8217;s quote, amp;#8220;If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer.; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau changed our lives. How? Well, the answer is not so simple as the statement. To understand fully how they affected our lives, we have to understand the philosophy of Emerson and Thoreau, and the relationship between the two. So letamp;#8217;s begin with the relationship between EmersonRead MoreNature Ralph Walden Emerson and Henry David Thoreau Walden1693 Words   |  7 PagesSELDA PUR 2009105153 ‘NATURE’ AND ‘WALDEN’ ‘Nature’ and ‘Walden’ are two art works basically giving the similar messages to the readers. Their writers are different but one of the things which make these works similar is Henry David Thoreau is affected by Ralph Waldo Emerson’s works and ideas very much. Secondly, their essays are both inspired from transcendentalism movement. Finally, their theme are both the same, they deal with mainly the idea of ‘nature’. While comparing these two essays, it is

Similarities Between Performances Of Music And Sport

MacNamara, Holmes and Collins (2006) state that there are numerous similarities between performances in music and sport. Expert musicians and sports performers are more able to adapt to setbacks than lesser skilled performers, as well as experts having higher levels of dedication and motivation and can communicate more emotion through the pieces being played. Similarly to Chaffin et al. (2003) this communication of emotion may be related to the artistic image with both requiring focus and decision-making. In order to become an expert performer Abbott and Collins (2004) suggest that talent development requires the possession of Psychological Characteristics for Developing Excellence (PCDE), which as the performer moves through the transition phases become further developed. PCDE’s are both trait characteristics and state related skills such as self-belief, dedication and discipline (Abbott and Collins, 2004). Another significant aspect of becoming an expert musician is delibera te practice. Deliberate practice requires determination with the correct motivation for the performer, and the necessary time and effort roughly equating to 10,000 hours (Ericsson et al., 1993). MacNamara, Holmes and Collins (2008) state that expert musicians require numerous aspects to reach the highest level; natural talent and/or deliberate practice combined with social context and significant others are needed to maintain performance at this high level. As talent is developed, the performer movesShow MoreRelatedGoing Battle Of Art Vs. Sport : The Ballet World1335 Words   |  6 PagesOn-going battle of Art VS. Sport: The Ballet world Ballerinas are extremely competitive with each other and the ballet world has a hint of a barbarous culture. However, ballerinas are competitive with each other in the same way artists, musicians and actors are. Ballet itself is not a competitive sport; it is an art. In 2016, the International Olympic committee recently voted to restore wrestling to the Olympic games (Robb, Para 1). One activity that has never been brought to the committee’s attention:Read MoreRivals Vs. Family : Rivals Or Twins?976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe one between the two renown primarily music colleges, Luther and Wartburg. Not only do they compete in sports, but they compete heavily for students as they are both great music schools. There is great pride in each of the programs, within their respective colleges, and many proud alums that feel deeply that either is the top school, but what they are blind to is all the similarities that also go along with their beloved schools. Even though there are differences between the two rival music collegesRead MoreDo Schools Really Care About Their Students? Do Schools1456 Words   |  6 Pagesencouraged to join the school’s sports team, with the pictures of the football team, the basketball team, the wrestling team, t he cross-country team, the baseball team, the softball team and the track team. Persuading them to join to become one of â€Å"them†. Then there is the fine arts possibly a page here or there in the yearbook that one may have seen. In high school, it is all about finding the groups that benefit one the most. Little do schools know that their beloved sports teams do no provide that.Read MoreEssay about Sports Born in the Victorian Era1460 Words   |  6 PagesSports born in the Victorian Era Sports are a way of life for some individuals and without sports it would feel like a so called hole in their hearts. The Victorian Era which had a variety of sports played both professionally and recreationally took place from June 20, 1837 until January 22, 1901. It was called the victorian era because at that time Britain was under the reign of Queen Victoria. The Victorian Era helped modernize sports that are stilled played today here in the United StatesRead MoreThe Flavored Of Music And Exercise1668 Words   |  7 PagesConcoction of Music and Exercise Music has a greater impact in our lives than we realize. Music is everywhere we go and is listened to on a daily basis, which affects us in different ways. Music is incorporated into different aspects of living such as a work environment, sports games, while studying, in the car, or while doing exercise. Incorporating music into exercise has been proven to make exercising in any environment more fun, boost one’s mood, increasing motivation, and varying heart rateRead MoreMy First Concert Of Symphonic Music935 Words   |  4 Pagesof the semester was how much do I actually know about symphonic music? I have always characterized symphonic music as a lengthy form of musical composition for orchestra that is all tuxedos and formality. My impression on the basis of the symphonic music has always been portrayed with that specific formality aspect where there wasn’t a complete understanding towards symphonic music. When attending my first concert of symphonic music last yea r to listen to my roommate play made a change that I neverRead MoreFriendship : The Four Characteristics Of True Friendships837 Words   |  4 Pagesprovide activities to do, such as skating, music styles, sports, musical performance groups, or collaborating on an art project. Not only does it provide activities, but a sense of companionship. For example, band members become true friends to one another due in part to their mutual interest in the performance and creation of the music that they make. By providing a common ground, like in the example, a commonality and emotional tie is created between the two parties. However, similar circumstancesRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Of The Hispanic And American Culture1295 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans are two huge cultures that have been sharing the same living space for years but are an example of two different civilizations. While both, Hispanics and Americans, share many similarities they both differ in recognition of religion , language, entertainment, norms, and values. To begin the difference between the Hispanic and American culture we will first look at the language and religion each culture speaks and follows. Hispanic culture is an extremely religious culture as almost everybodyRead MoreOrigin And History Of Dance1369 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary dance forms can be traced back to historical, traditional, ceremonial, and ethnic dance. (Wikipedia, n.d.) Dance is the art of movement of the body, usually rhythmically and to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures. A dance is any one prescribed sequence of such movements, or the music to which it is performed, or an event at which it takes place. Dance may also be regarded as a form of nonverbal communication recognisable in other animals; in bee dances and behaviourRead MoreMarching Band Essay1896 Words   |  8 Pagesaround the field while playing mentally demanding music. Competitive marching band, the highlight of some high schoolers’ fall season, is defined by Merriam-Webster as â€Å"a group of musicians who play instruments while marching together at a parade or sports event† (â€Å"Marching Band†). In comparison a sport is defined as â€Å"a contest or game in which people do certain physical activities according to a specific set of rules and compete against each other† (â€Å"Sports†). High school competition band is where a band

Online Modules Rights of Patients and Carers

Question: Discuss about theOnline Modulesfor Rights of Patients and Carers. Answer: Rights of Patients and Carers In order to provide effective healthcare services to a patient, a practitioner has to adhere to standards of professional practice, legal regulations as well as ethical codes of conduct. These play a very significant role in safeguarding the interests of the practitioner, patient and their carers. When it comes to the ethical regulations, the healthcare provider is required to comply with the ethical standards of confidentiality and respect. Meaning, the patient should be treated with the respect and dignity that they deserve (Herring, 2007). Should there be any case of major decision making, the healthcare provider should not do it alone, but be ready to collaborate with the patient through seeking their opinion. At the same time, the healthcare provider has a mandate to inform the patient about their care, but refrain from revealing the patients private health information to other partys including the carers without the consent of the patient. It therefore means that in as much as the patient has a right to information, the healthcare provider still has a responsibility of strictly adhering to the principle of confidentiality (Burston, Tuckett, 2013). At no one time should the healthcare provider fail to adequately and timely equip the patient with all the information regarding the health. This is a fundamental healthcare right that no one deserves to be deprived at any given time. On the other hand, it is morally wrong for a healthcare provider to violate the standards and let other know about the patients privacy (Gold, Philip, McIver Komesaroff, 2009). Should that be done, the practitioner would have been declared to have acted in a violation of the ethical standards of practice. The only correct thing to do is to seek for the consent of the patient. Meaning, it is the client who has authority to decide if the private health information about them is to be revealed to others. Nevertheless, the healthcare provider can only go against the confidentiality standards in case the patient is incapacitated and is not in a position of making a sound and valid consent. The same can apply when attending to a minor who has no decision making capabilities and must be represented by the carers. For such a patient, a practitioner might be compelled to reveal private health information to the carers since in such situations; it is the carers with whom the practitioner can collaborate with to make important decisions regarding the health of the patient (Atkins, De Lacey Britton, 2014). So, should this happen, the healthcare practitioner would be justified to have done the right thing because it is exclusively aimed at saving the life of incapacitated patient who is not capable of contributing towards healthcare delivery. Reflection of How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity is an article written by Berni Dymet and published by the bernidymet.com in July 2013. In this article, Berni presents a candid story of his battle with obesity. He says that, as an ordinary man, he was brought up in a society in which western poor diet was the order of the day. However, when he realized that he was the real cause of his woes, Berni made a choice to be a solution. To do so, he made a bold decision of changing his lifestyle to live in an extraordinary manner from the rest of his accomplices. So, apart from starving himself, he refrained from carbohydrates, ventured into crush dieting, and spent a large portion of his time to engage in physical exercises (Ogden, Carroll, Kit Flegal, 2012). This is how he managed to surprise himself, his family and the whole world by losing a record 25 kg. Indeed, How I Won My Personal Battle with Obesity is an insightful article that has a lot of lessons. First, it made me learn what obesity means to a patient. It gave me an opportunity to realize that from a patients perspective, obesity is viewed as a lifestyle disease that is caused by the choices made by individuals. As pointed out by the author, obesity is a lifestyle disease caused by human choice. The high rate at which people consume sugary foods expose them to diseases like obesity (Swinburn Wood, 2013). Worse still, many people still opt to lazy around and fail to engage in active physical activities. From Bernis perspective, I came to learn that obesity is a lifestyle disease. It is true that many people have lost their lives because of the choices that they make in life. For example, the use of poor diet is so unhealthy to individuals. It increases the chances of contracting lifestyle diseases that would otherwise be prevented from troubling their lives (Partonen, 2014). This justifies why many people suffer from obesity and other lifestyle diseases simply because they cannot adopt a healthy eating culture (Walls, Magliano, Stevenson, Backholer, Mannan, Shaw Peeters, 2012). References Atkins, K., De Lacey, S., Britton, B. (2014). Ethics and law for Australian nurses. CambridgeUniversity Press. Burston, A. S., Tuckett, A. G. (2013). Moral distress in nursing Contributing factors,outcomes and interventions. Nursing Ethics, 20(3), 312-324. Gold, M., Philip, J., McIver, S., Komesaroff, P. A. (2009). Between a rock and a hard place:exploring the conflict between respecting the privacy of patients and informing theircarers. Internal Medicine Journal, 39(9), 582-587. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02020.x Herring, J. (2007). Where are the carers in healthcare law and ethics? Legal Studies, 27(1), 51- doi: 10.1111/j.1748-121X.2006.00037.x Ogden, C.L., Carroll, M.D., Kit, B.K., Flegal, K.M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trendsin body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Jama, 307(5), 483-490. Partonen, T. (2014). Obesity= physical activity+ dietary intake+ sleep stages+ light exposure. Annals of medicine, 46(5), 245-246. Swinburn, B., Wood, A. (2013). Progress on obesity prevention over 20 years in Australia andNew Zealand. Obesity Reviews, 14(S2), 60-68. Walls, H.L., Magliano, D.J., Stevenson, C.E., Backholer, K., Mannan, H.R., Shaw, J.E., Peeters, A. (2012). Projected progression of the prevalence of obesity in Australia. Obesity, 20(4), 872-878.

Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution Essay Example

Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution Essay The most intriguing to me and the most important to the society, as many historians agree was the social impact of Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century. In fact, some historians like Rondo Cameron and R. M. Hartwell have ended up debating whether Industrial Revolution was an appropriate term for this revolution. Harold Perkin is another historian who shares the same viewpoint about Industrial Revolution as Cameron and Hartwell. Perkin says that â€Å"the Industrial Revolution was no mere sequence of changes in industrial techniques and production, but a social revolution with social causes and a social process as well as profound social effects† in the preface of his book, The Origins of Modern English Society. This is one of the two books I’ll be using as reference for the purpose of this essay. The other book is titled, The Industrial Revolution in World History and is written by Peter Stearns. The aspects of social impacts of Industrial Revolution that I will examine in this essay include changes in standards of living and family structure. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Impacts of the Industrial Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Both the aforementioned books discuss these topics under a separate chapter. Perkin’s book solely discusses the Britain Industrial Revolution with facts and cited sources in the form of notes at the bottom of almost every page. It discusses a single aspect under a topic and how it progressed over a period of time. On the other hand, Stearns’ book is an account of all the processes that took place during Industrial Revolution internationally. The book is more of a social account of industrialization while Perkin gives us a detailed economic analysis. Stearns cites no sources and doesn’t use any figures to convince the reader but does a very good job in writing an easy to read book. Harold Perkin jumps straight to the issue of the changing living standards and realizes that it is a controversial issue in the sense that the short run changes in living standards might have had a downward trend. However, the long term trend was undoubtedly an upward one. He starts off by considering changes in income levels of the working class as income is a fairly good predictor of living standard. The two types of incomes mentioned are real incomes of the workers and the combined national income of Britain. According to Perkin, real incomes of most of the people including middle class, upper class and some sections of the working class went up â€Å"by a multiple rather than a fraction† (Perkin 2002, 134) which contributed to a huge increase in national income throughout most parts of the nineteenth century. Perkin supports his claim by giving figures on nominal wages (money) and real wages between the period of 1790 and 1850. To further ensure the accuracy of his claim he uses real wage data collected by various economists and statisticians rather than a single source. The data confirms that real wages for workers did decline in several periods but the long term effect stays positive. The likeliest explanation for the decline in real wages is the increase in labor supply due to population growth and urbanization. In the early parts of Industrial Revolution the rich were the biggest beneficiaries. These were the factory owners who had discovered a whole new technology to aid their production or the entrepreneur for these factories. Their real wage increase exceeded the increase in real national product receiving more than their share of the national product. â€Å"Arkwright (leading entrepreneur of Industrial Revolution) made half a million pounds in less than two decades† (Perkin 2002, 140). Adding to this, the new price structure of commodities based on the new patterns of production and demand also favored the rich. Food prices were higher as compared to the new manufactured goods. So, the poor who would spend all their income on food were gaining less than the rich who were the first ones to have the luxuries of industrialization, the new consumer goods. The middle class including skilled factory workers and merchants followed the rich when it comes to enjoying the new consumer goods and the benefits of industrialism. These skilled factory workers are also referred to as the labor aristocracy. They were primarily craftsmen like printers, joiners, cabinet makers, cutlers, blacksmiths, wheelwrights and the building crafts. A number of new occupations were added to the list later such as iron puddlers, fine spinners and the railway engine drivers. Their wages also kept up with the economic growth giving them an opportunity to improve their living standards considerably. They could now afford â€Å"fine Georgian houses and furnishings, pianos and pictures, carriages and liveried servants† (Perkin 2002, 142). The middle class also emulated the rich in elaborating the variety of their food evident from their â€Å"obsession with French chefs, gargantuan feasts, and exotic foods, and from the spate of cookery books† (Perkin 2002, 142). The rich were first to enjoy other benefits of economic growth like improved transport, better houses, cleaner drains, piped water, improved medical treatment and taking holidays in new resorts. The middle class followed immediately afterwards in this trend. Last to enter the circle of increased standard of living were the unskilled workers, farm laborers and the dislocated handicraft workers who were forced to revert to begging or criminal activities. The widening gap in income distribution was evident from the fact that number of servants increased faster than the population, indicating how easy it was for the rich to afford more of the poor labor. These poor people discouraged early marriages because then they would have had to feed more mouths. They lived chiefly on bread, potatoes, very little or no milk, cheese or bacon once in a while; meat was a luxury to them. It wasn’t until after 1870 that they started to benefit from industrialization. Perkins then talks about the effects of industrialization on the structure of family. In the early periods of industrialization when women started working in factories babies were neglected and handed over to baby-minders who would feed them badly and quieten them with opiates leading to a high rate of infant mortality. All members of the family would work, resulting in dissolution of family ties. According to some sources cited by Perkin, there was an increased sexual immorality both before and after marriage. However, factory owners and operatives defend these accusations by saying that they employed no married women and that husbands didn’t want their wives to work. The situation improved when new factory rules were implemented where husbands could hire their own co-workers from among the family. â€Å"Thus transferring the family functions of child-rearing and moral education to the factory† (Perkin 2002, 156). Later, in 1833, children were restricted to eight hours of labor and by 1850 a new role of the family was created with fathers working in factories, and wives were to stay at home with the children. This â€Å"left the family free to concentrate on more fundamental functions of child-bearing and rearing, and the emotional satisfaction of affection and companionship† (Perkin 2002, 157) was seen. However, women felt useless in this family structure and certain women did raise their voices against this. In 1855 Barbara Bodichon, with support of the Law Amendment Society collected 26,000 signatures for a Married Women’s Property Bill. The bill got rejected but it made way for the Matrimonial Causes Act of 1857, which set up the Divorce Court. This laid the foundation of modern family laws. According to Perkin, â€Å"it was the Industrial Revolution which, if only indirectly, brought about the emancipation of women† (Perkin 2002, 160). Peter Stearns analyzes the social impact of Industrial Revolution only from the viewpoint of factory workers, unlike Perkin who talks about all classes and sub-classes of the English society. He begins by pointing out the difficulties that factory workers had to face during some periods of low wages and high prices of some goods. At the same time, he agrees with Perkin on the issue of standards of living in the long run. Both reckon standards to have gone up. However, Stearns thinks that the low living standards in the short run was not the biggest difficulty faced by the workers and does not mention income fluctuations for the workers and owners of factories, unlike Perkin. Instead he draws our attention to the job conditions in the new factory setting which Perkin didn’t talk about. New rules, fines and supervisors were introduced to increase the pace of work in factories. Workers had to arrive when the factory whistle blew and those who were late would be locked out and would lose half a day’s pay in addition to the fine. Supervision was decentralized in many factories where a spinner would be allowed to hire his assistants. This decentralization was quickly replaced as it didn’t ensure the pace that owners sought. So, workers now had to work under the supervision of strangers for a life-time. Later, firms constructed worker housing, provided some medical care, and in other ways extended assistance beyond wages to certain workers to give them incentives to cope with the new job rules and more importantly, to attract more skilled labor. This was similar to the treatment that Manorial Lords used to provide to their peasants and was welcomed by the workers. They were still not comfortable with this new schedule at work but were working in the factories in order to return to the countryside with some savings. Employers realized that most workers â€Å"preferred to earn less but have more free time† (Stearns 1998, 59) when they started taking Mondays off to extend their Sunday leisure. With time, workers developed another strategy and the skilled labor also called ‘aristocracy of labor’ demanded higher pays and shorter hours to accept changes in the work situation. This approach was called instrumentalism and â€Å"was one of the novel results of the factory environment† (Stearns 1998, 60). Another serious difficulty for the factory workers was a lack of recreational opportunities. They were used to the traditions of village festivals but could not arrange for anything of that sort because workers lived amongst strangers in the cities. Employers curbed any such effort to replicate a traditional procession with the help of police who thought that it was a threat to city order. This resulted in the increase in popularity of Taverns. Drinks provided workers an escape from their tedious work and the tavern offered them with a chance to socialize with people in the new town. This was a huge transformation from village life to city life that Perkin failed to discuss in his book. Its significance lies in the fact that bars are still a favorite place to socialize for most working men in the modern world. The role of family changed enormously during Industrial Revolution according to Stearns. The removal of work from home made it a â€Å"sanctuary in which innocent children could be taught morality† (Stearns 1998, 61). Women increased time with the family playing the piano and reading stories aloud. Marriage was now a relationship purely based on love with the husband and wife closer than ever before. Duties of the wife now included running the household with the aid of employed servants. Men were supposed to generate financial support for the family. Women would also maintain contact with relatives as the man of the family would have very little time to socialize after the job. Women would only work before marriage to contribute to the family income. And it became a middle class notion for women to take care of domestic duties after marriage. Furthermore, child labor became increasingly nnecessary with improvements in machinery and â€Å"children’s role was redefined by the growing belief that the task of childhood was education† (Stearns 1998, 65). A new concept of adolescence emerged. A new barrier between children and fathers was created. People started thinking when to have kids since they were no longer a source of income. This caused the birth rates to plung e. A whole new family system was developed. Lastly I think Stearns neglects a couple of very important issues like emancipation of women, changes in diets and alterations inside the home with respect to decorations. However, both Perkin and Stearns agree on the larger picture how life for the middle class families changed. But Perkin stressed too much on the short run problems created in the family probably so that the reader is aware of the advantages and disadvantages of industrialization and is in a position to weigh them in order to reach a conclusion. WORKS CITED: Perkin, Harold. The Origins of Modern English Society. New York: Routledge, 2002. Stearns, Peter N. The Industrial Revolution in World History (second edition). Colorado: Westview Press, 1998.

Nursing Essays

Nursing Essays Nursing Essay Nursing Essay Nursing Name: Course: Date: Nursing Introduction Nursing is one of the professions within health care that concentrates on the good health of people, families, and the society so they may get health, preserve it, or recuperate from poor health and other aspects of quality life. Nurses are slightly different from other health care providers in that their approach to caring for patients, education, and range of practice is different from doctors. Nurses work in a larger scope with different setting depending on the training they received. Many nurses do not have their own offices or job description but instead work within the shadow of physicians and this conventional role has shaped the public image of nurses as professionals who provide care services to patients. However, apart from working alongside doctors, nurses are allowed to practice independently in other private hospitals and medical environments. Since WWII, nurse education has been diversified towards complex and specific qualifications, and many of the conventional systems and roles have changed. In most modern hospitals, nurses perform almost similar tasks to doctors and even specialize in different aspects of patient care such as dental treatment or theater (Kearney-Nunnery, 2008). There are various categories of nurses based on the type of work they do, the level of education and the institutions of work. Nurse practitioners are those that have attained the minimum of a Bachelor’s degree and perform jobs similar to those of physicians such as prescribing treatments. Community public health nurses include district and health visitor nurses. Lecturer-practitioner nurses work within the public medical system for about 2-3 days every week then teach medicine courses in educational institutions. Lastly, there are fully-fledged lecturers who teach medicine-related courses in universities. Nursing is an interesting career because it holds infinite possibilities for nurses, has comfortable working conditions and good rewards in the form of salaries and other employee benefits and holds many opportunities for promotion and development. Work Schedule and responsibilities of nurses Nurses are concerned with nearly all the aspects of caring for patients from giving reassurance and cleanliness to giving prescribed injections, bringing up to date the medical records and well as slight restorative and analytical processes. The schedules and responsibilities for nurses differ depending on the profession and level of nursing. Surgical nurses assist in the OR with equipment and supplies from pre-surgical prep, to post-operative care. Nurses can be generalists or obtain Master’s degrees and additional certifications to specialize in a specific area such as pediatric, cardiac, neonatology, oncology, or just about any medical specialty (Farkas, 2012). Various nursing options that have been mentioned but one common factor runs across all types of nurses and that is the fact that is the nursing process. The nursing process refers to guidelines that control the behavior of nurses toward each patient that follows five main steps: assessment, analysis, scheduling, imp lementation and assessment. Education requirements and accomplishments for nurses Education for nurses comprises of practical and theoretical training with the intention of preparing individuals for their responsibilities as nurses. The nursing profession requires exemplary education achievements from the basic education level. A diploma in nursing is the minimum requirement that any student has to achieve before they can become a nurse. These diplomas are hospital-based and take up to three years and 30-62 credit hours (Farkas, 2012). Some of the subjects studied include microbiology, anatomy, chemistry, physiology and nutrition. The next level is the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) that is a four-year course. The degree level includes an internship period that exposes the students to real life experiences in medicine (Kearney-Nunnery, 2008). BSN students enjoy more clinical and classroom hours as compared to diploma students and BSN graduates can be recognized professional nurses. Clinical experience is however compulsory for all nursing students as it serves to increase the experience of most students. From this level, nursing students can choose to advance their studies to the masters or doctorate level. At the master’s level, the student is prepared for specialization that gives them the title of an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). At the advanced level, a nurse can choose to specialize as a nurse practitioner (NP) area, a midwife, a clinical nurse specialist or a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA) (Farkas, 2012). Many nursing certifications and credentials are awarded according to the educational and professional achievements that nurses possess. The highest post nominal credential is the doctorate level. The state licensure and the title cannot be removed or revoked unless evidence of a professional misconduct can be brought before the court. Nurses also hold non-nursing credentials that are include in their titles. However, at the doctor of nursing level, most of the studying done revolves around diagnoses and treatment of illnesses. These education qualifications enable nursing students become more competent in other areas of medicine other than taking caring of patients. Benefits of nursing profession The nursing profession offers very high job security. Nursing is a very stable job and given the shortage of nurses globally, nurses have constant opportunities to work in their home countries or choose to work in foreign countries where their services are similarly required. The nursing profession is also very lucrative especially at the higher ranks where nurses occupy leadership and managerial positions. On average, a nurse at the degree level earns between $30,000 and $60, 000 per month while the more experienced and educated nurses earn up to $80, 000 that makes the profession very rewarding (Lucia et al, 2009). Nursing allows an individual to impact on the health condition of sick people in the world. The nursing profession places experts in position where they can alleviate pain, treat illnesses and bring happiness to the lives of suffering people. Many people suffer from internal and external illnesses that is alleviated and treated by nurses. The job is therefore very rewarding to nurses who value the life of a human being. Nurses have the option of applying to work in different parts of the world where they are needed the most and this enables an individual desiring to be a nurse, the chance to change the lives of the population where she desires. Other benefits of working as a nurse include a dynamic workplace. Nurses can work in hospitals, schools and other public institutions. Whatever the platform, nurses enjoy an exciting and fast-paced lifestyle as they get to handle different cases everyday and come into contact with different patients which makes their job very interesting. Nursing also has a flexible scheduling system that can allow a nurse to select the shifts to work (Whitehead et al, 2008). Shortcomings of the nursing profession At the international level, nurses are in shortage in most public and private hospitals. The major cause for this shortage is the pitiable working conditions that nurses work in. In a recent review of the empirical human factors and ergonomic literature specific to nursing performance, nurses were found to work in generally poor environmental conditions. Individually, nurses do more work than doctors do as they oversee all the patients that are admitted, prepare the theaters for doctors and do other administrative work. The working conditions are also difficult in that nurses work under cognitive burdens, perform multiple tasks and encounter many interruptions. The shortage of nurses can cause a burnout among the nurses working all day and night. The physical overload is also difficult in that nurses work long hours and handle many patient requirements. As a result, nurses experience musculo-skeletal disorders, stress and physical strain. In summary, the nursing career system often surpasses the confines and capacities of normal human performance. There are regulations controlling the number of patients that nurses can effectively serve on a daily basis although the law may differ according to the state that has formulated it. Studies have been done to determine whether the training for nurses can make them competent enough to perform the tasks done by physicians who proved that nurses could effectively do these tasks. Such researches reinforce placing a large workload on the nurses within a medical institution (Whitehead et al, 2008). The nursing profession is very rewarding in terms of benefits and other allowances. However, nurses rarely get time off to engage in other personal activities such as recreation, spending time with family or attending to other businesses. Nurses regularly work day and night shifts that may interfere with the family life, create a distance that forms the foundation for conflicts, and ultimately divorce. Depending on the type of nurse, a professional could deal with stressful families who have their patients in hospitals. Certain patients can also cause traumatic experiences for nurses that may interfere with their competence and skill (Lucia et al, 2009). Conclusion Nursing involves taking care of the health issues within society. Their work is slightly different from other health care providers in that role is limited to preparing patients for doctors, preparing treatments for patients and administering other required tasks in the hospitals. The current trend within most universities and colleges has however opened up other avenues to nurses that could see them practice other forms of medicine on a public and even private basis. The work schedules for nurses are usually packed and become worse during major accidents and calamities. The education requirements for a nurse are also achievable and have the option of further progress to higher qualifications such as masters or doctorate in nursing. Nursing as a career will involve an individual spending a greater part of their lives tending to the physical, mental and other problems. Nursing also involves working under a lot of pressure and odd hours such as night shifts and through holidays. The career is therefore advisable for young energetic people with a passion for making the lives of other people more comfortable and healthy. The traditional perceptions of nursing that are possessed by most people in the medical profession stand in the way of realizing nursing as a complete and lucrative career. One of the top benefits of being a nurse is that clinching a license opens up opportunities to operate in any location in the world. If taken up as a career, nursing can lead to new avenues of practicing medicine among the new generation of scholars. Even though the nursing profession has its benefits that include good compensation and opportunities for growth, there are certain aspects within the profession that raises questions concerning its ability to serve the health needs of the masses. Lecturers in nursing schools duplicate the vague information in textbooks concerning alternative medicine to students and this denies them the opportunity to learn the proper way to solve health complications. Teachers in nursing school support the inclusion of abstract elements in their curriculum such as healing properties of touch’ and the ‘power of the mind to heal. While these abstract aspects may have some truth in them, administering these kinds of treatments to crucial patients is difficult. These schools produce students that have a vague idea of alternative medicines that makes them incompetent when mainstream treatment methods fail.

Shakespeares Macbeth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shakespeares Macbeth - Essay Example The necessity of keeping social and economic order often restrains stronger ambition for power. Macbeth is destined - through the prophecy of the witches - to become Thane of Cawdor and eventually King. However, Macbeth's conscience makes the distinction that, by achieving this, he will have broken the social order. This dilemma will eventually compel him to extreme deeds in the acquisition of his desire. Lady Macbeth recognizes her husband's elevation in position and prestige and has no doubt that he will fulfill the witches prophecy with a little help from herself. As she says after reading her husband's letter, " yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o' the milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way" (1.5.360-362). Lady Macbeth has launched into an analysis of Macbeth's character - how he might restrain his ambition out of loyalty to his King rather than seek the most direct route to the throne. Macbeth lacks the internal strength and deviousness a powerful man must ha ve in order to rise to king. His desire is infinite, his ambition excessive, yet his respect for social structure prevents him from committing to the murder of the king. In accusing him of being "too full o' the milk of human kindness," Lady Macbeth is observing a timidity that un-weaned from the hand that raised him - he is not man enough to act aggressively.

Tourism in the Republic of Cyprus Research Paper

Tourism in the Republic of Cyprus - Research Paper Example This leads to one thing; sustainable tourism. Sustainable tourism is defined to as the move towards making less impact on the environment and culture in a given country while at the same time benefiting economically from it. The main objective is to develop tourism to the point where can continually have a great experience from the sector (Trejos & Chiang, 2009). Different countries have varied policies towards sustainability in tourism. The height of the problems coming from tourism guides policy making in every country. In this paper, we take the case study of Cyprus and the policies that they have adopted towards sustainability in tourism. Cyprus continues to experience growth in the number of tourists visiting the region every year (Gunn & Var, 2002). Its impeccable sites and beauty has made it experience an exponential growth to the number of tourists visiting the region every year. For example in the year 1975, they had close to 47000 thousands of tourists visiting the region. This number is nothing comparable to the 2.25 million tourists visiting the region in the year 2000 (Gunn & Var, 2002). The number has continued to grow in the recent decade, raising environmental concerns. While one can not dispute the economic benefits of such a growth, mass tourism has taken a toll on the environment in Cyprus. For example, in the year 1988, the income from the tourism sector estimated at 880 dollars. Today, the sector accounts for 20% of the overall income in the country (Gunn & Var, 2002). Features such as resorts for various groups, water parks with dolphins gracing them and archeological sites attract millions of people all over the world. The enormous numbers of people have had an impact on both on the culture of the people and the environment as a whole. For one, the noise from the tourists has been unbearable

Romeo and Juliet’s Love Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet’s Love Essay Romeo and Juliet’s love is not true love. Although they have sworn their love and gotten married, they do not truly love each other. They are too young to know if they really love someone. Although Lady Capulet was already a mother at Juliet’s age, Juliet is not old enough to know what love feels like. Capulet even says to Paris that Juliet is too young to get married. â€Å"My child is yet a stranger in the world. She hath not seen the change of fourteen years. Let two more summers wither in their pride ere we may think her ripe to be a bride.† Capulet says here that not until she is sixteen will Juliet be ready to get married. But Juliet thinks she has fallen in love and married Romeo before she is even fourteen. Next, Romeo is also too young. Romeo is not really in love with Juliet, he is in love with being in love. Before the party in act 1 scene 5, Romeo seems to be in love with Rosaline. However he immediately forgets about Rosaline when he talks with Juliet. This shows that he is not old enough to love someone. He has not matured enough, which is yet another reason why Romeo and Juliet are not truly in love. Juliet has not matured enough to get married because she has never been in any kind of a relationship. You cannot love someone if do not know what it feels like. So, if you married the first person you had a relationship with then you could not know if there was someone else who would love even more. Capulet wants Juliet to, somewhat, see who else is out there before marrying Paris. On the other hand, it seems as if Romeo has been in a relationship before. But the problem with Romeo is that he has been in too many relationships. Romeo is in love with being in love, and loves to feel like â€Å"woe is me.† When Romeo gets turned down by Rosaline, he says that he could never love someone as much as he loved her. â€Å"Thou canst not teach me to forget.† Romeo is saying that he cannot forget his love for Rosaline. This tells us that he did not truly love Rosaline, and that he probably does not truly love Juliet. Lastly, Romeo and Juliet do not truly love each other because they have not known each other long enough. They have only known each other for one day and they have already gotten married. That is not nearly enough time for someone to get to know and love another person. Just an hour after the party they had sworn their love to each other. They are not in love, they simply like each other. They were not ready to get married at the time that they did and they still are not in love even after they got married. So, Romeo and Juliet are not really in love. They are too young and immature to be in love with each other. Also, they have not known each other long enough to be in love, they moved too quickly. In conclusion, Romeo and Juliet’s love is not true love.

methods of persuasion Essay -- essays research papers

Methods of Persuasion When one thinks of government controversy, you cannot help but think of the United States. This issue is usually about how the government deals with one’s rights. Throughout history there have been many that have struggled for freedom against our so-called controversial government. Three writers each had their own specific experience with this government. Although each of these arguments relies on different methods of persuasion, Henry Thoreau, Virginia Wolf, and Fredrick Douglas all suggested that there is definitely something wrong with the United States’ system of government. The following essay will address these author’s arguments and discuss how the role of each writers’ methods of persuasion played an important role in convincing the readers as well as getting their attention. After spending a night in jail Henry Thoreau talked about the problem with the government and how they dealt with rights. The reason he was put in jail was because he refused to pay taxes that he believed was being spent on the Mexican War. Throughout the text he shows how much he disliked the way government was going. Thoreau had a strong belief that the system was going the wrong way and the only way to put it back on track was to rebel against the rules, just as he had. He wrote that in order to make the changes we must take chances and make sacrifices even if it landed us in jail. Thoreau uses a monologue as his method to persuade the readers. The main goal in his writi...

Impressions †art Essay

The ballet paintings of Degas featured women in a variety of intimate moments, so to speak. It is at this point that after trying out a variety of techniques, mediums and themes that his work takes on a completely Impressionist image. Paintings done during his early years turn out to have little resemblance in terms of style and composition to the artwork he did later on. Nevertheless, certain features of Degas’ painting methods remained the same regardless of the many modifications and adaptations to this styles and mediums. For one, he always painted indoors. This remains in effect a testament to his derision at the en plein air technique of the Impressionists; he would always prefer to work in his studio instead, relying on memory or live models for his paintings. This was what he did during some of his paintings on dancers, where he would get a female ballet dancer to act as a live model in his studio. His subject too, remained the primary focus, and the landscapes and background were simply reproduced from memory or created from his imagination. In general, one can say that aspects of Degas’ work carry an element of sensuality, perhaps even hyper-sensuality, in them especially during the paintings of the nudes. It is crucial to know that understanding this is important to be able to successfully analyze, comprehend and appreciate his other works. A blatant example of one of Degas’ works that has clear elements of sensuality is Four Dancers. In this painting, Degas arouses a variety of sensual responses based on the primary visual image, to the eroticism exhibited by the female models. Degas did not only reveal his artistic and personal introversion through linear revelation but also through the use of color and light. The dancers stand in muted quite with earth tones while their outfits have small hints of brilliant color with blue or pink sashes. The stiff form of the skirt while a dancer is standing still and straight as can be witnessed in Four Dancers in the forefront dancer’s position is easily transformed into a fluid myriad of colors whenever a dancer takes movement and Degas reveals an asymmetry with color, line, and the imbalance of the two. Theatre Peter Shaffer’s play Amadeus is in summary about the ‘feckless’ artistic genius of Mozart pitted against the mediocrity of Antonio Salieri whose jealousy over Mozart’s success in the play lends itself to murder. The play was an in depth exploration of Mozart as a man and not just as a genius composer; the director Kent Thompson brought Mozart’s humanity to the stage as well as accurately portraying the script composed by Shaffer. The elements of fear in failure and ebullience in joy were the true rivals in the play, and the way in which the audience relates to these characters was extraordinary. The magic, as it were, of the play was the way in which both Shaffer’s ideas and Kent’s ideas bred a new life into the classical artist Mozart; he was not only a composer by the end of the play but the audience was so engrossed in his life that he became a person to them, relatable with his life, his marriage, his children and his music. The play by Shaffer introduced to audiences a psychological background that was highlighted in Kent’s portrayal by lighting and theme background. The stages were generally a dark atmosphere which juxtaposed Mozart’s own emotional allegiance to failure, but also the lights were introduced in brilliant colors when Mozart’s psyche was enjoying a brief happiness. Kent made the lighting a major part of Shaffer’s script. Kent did a lot of spotlighting, or mood lighting in which only a few characters on stage were illuminated to show their importance. The corners and niches of darkness were the psychological equivalent to the turmoil that Mozart was going through not only in his composition powers, but also in his relationship with his mother, his wife, his rival, himself. Therefore, it was not just the use of lighting but the introduction of shadow that enabled Kent to deftly portray Mozart’s emotional being. Also, Kent incorporated into the design of the show six luxury pendant lamps above the audience members. This allowed the action and the scenery of the stage to overlap the audience so that the actions on stage would be more realistic since the audience was almost part of the play with the same scenery above their head. When the pendant lamps turned on during a palace scene or a scene calling for luxury the audience members were being incorporated into the play by the extension of the stage design into the seats. This is not the only technique Kent used in allowing the audience to become part of the actions on the stage. The way that Shaffer wrote the script, in plot, Salieri is in a wheelchair, and the action is taking place 32 years after Mozart’s, ‘assassination’. Salieri lets out a very penitent dialogue in which he asks the audience to be his confessors. In this action, both Kent and Shaffer are introducing that the suspension of disbelief does not exist at the proscenium, but at the entrance to the audience since the audience itself is asked to become characters, or confessors in the play. The life of the play, the essence that Shaffer had imagined it to be, was aptly give in Kent’s direction. The actors, the plots, the dialogue all gave Amadeus the possession of a reality given in psychological torpor by Salieri and Mozart. Not only was the costume impeccable in portraying 1781, but the props themselves gave the play an extra touch of reality in their presence on stage. The sound in the background, the classical music notes, the rendition of specific Mozart pieces added to the ambiance of the play and the inclusion of the audience members into the action on stage. The lighting however was one element that was very unique in its rendition and aided in the audience’s understanding about characters, setting, and their own inclusion in the play. The lighting was a major part of the success of the play, not only its highlighting of certain characters but in the use of shadow as well; there was a very chiaroscuro effect that Kent employed, that worked for the extra drama of the Amadeus. Dance Gina Pane was able to transform performance art to be inclusive of pain as a gateway of understanding life, and for the audience to understanding of that pain was exhibited through art. Gina Pane would, during her performances, burn her limbs and slice herself with sharp razors. During multiple performances she would take her own blood and outline her physiognomy on the plane of a mirror, at which she was peering. She would take blood from her sliced open eyelids and trace her face in the glass. By performing in this fashion Gina Pane was able to visually and metaphorically re-engineer the product of artistry in her shedding of her own blood which in turn become a dichotomy of both process and product (Hewitt 1997; 103). Thus, not only was the performance geared toward the audience but the act of bloodshed was art, thereby attributing self-mutilation as a genre in performance art. Often times this sacrifice of the performer’s blood is equated with Christ’s sacrifice for redemption of humankind, thus, the performer is acting out self-mutilation thereby cleansing the audience of their sin (Hewitt 1997; 104). The artist is using this pain and sacrifice for the importance of self expression. Gina Pane utilized this masochism in order to save the audience from the din of inexcusable art and thus she saw herself as a scapegoat that eventually rescued the audience from the cultural retardation of art from the perspective of art being disembodied and mundane because of its equaliency of being inhuman or at least no longer defined through human qualities. Gina Pane’s onstage sacrifices were a tribute to her faith in that art was not only for expression but salvation. She believed in the body, and had faith in that art through masochism was a way in which she could associate herself as an artist through recognition of the human as blood and in this was found a truth she wanted to relay to the audience (Hewitt 1997; 104). Art should not be devoid of human life and experiences and thus Gina Pane placed much importance on her shedding of blood as performance. Pane perceived the body as a vehicle, a tool of expression through pathological masochism. Thus, when Pane includes these self-mutilation acts in her work she is making a succinct statement to the audience not only of sacrifice and redemption but also in an egotistical fashion she is stating that her arms are hers to do with what she pleases. If she wants her arms to be scarred then that is how they will be and this message is delivered to the audience as control. Gina Pane’s performances are about control of the body. Music. Gangsta rap originated from the blues as well as poetry since rap in essence is poetry put to a beat just as most African American music derives itself in some form from the Deep South’s work music, so does gangsta rap originate from the hardship of the rappers’ lives, and they lived, where they lived and how they survived which is all put into the lyrics of the gangsta rap song. In gangsta rap, it is with the Blues that it is attributed to adhering to, and it is with the Blues that the cadence and lyrics gangsta rap can be found with regard to the artist and how they wrote blues as a new age rhythm in rap. In the following essay, cultural, economic, and social factors will be explored as to their impact on gangsta rap and the artist. The lyrics and the artist will be compared and contrasted and the difference between the two, will be the focus of the following pages. Also, in the music production, business will be considered, and the aesthetic aspect of production will be examined, both monetarily, and otherwise. Gangsta rap takes its cue from the Blues. The gangsta rap artist illustrates life in the hood; thus they lyrics do not propagate the problem but merely report about the problem. In this fashion gangsta rap artists are more like journalists instead of musicians as most of their lyrics are fueled from poverty stricken lives, doing drugs or selling drugs just to make money or seeing their family and friends to the same thing. All of these issues are written into the gangsta rap lyrics. As mentioned prior, the Blues was a musical form founded in the Deep South, both rooted in spirituals, and labor (Gospel Music Association). The Blues became more sophisticated as the music, and musicians moved from rural landscape to cityscape. It was within the urban environment that the Blues found its voice (Dean, 1998), as it is true that gangsta rap found its voice in the over urbanization of a culture. One of the central figureheads of gangsta rap is Tupac. His blues mixed with voice, lyrics, and the slow acceptance of depression and love in his song are reminiscent of blues, but his strict adherence to the lyrics and the politics in the lyrics made him the transcendental leader of gangsta rap. Gangsta rap is a genre of hip hop which also is heavily influenced by politics. The focus of gangsta rap and the artist was one concerned with inner-city living or ‘da hood’. Thus, the attention to gangs and gang members as part of the lyrics of gangsta rap become synonymous with this type of policy; chaos. Crime and violence are a large part of the lyrical side of gangsta rap because of its origins in the city. The artist writes what they know and it is with lyricists such as Ice-T, and 2Pac that the illusion of the nuclear family was put to waste and the creation or rather recognition of America’s streets was brought to the forefront of society. Gangsta rap is known as a realistic sound, typically associated with the angst filled lyrics of the rising rock and roll sound emerging at the same time with hip hop. Due to the eclectic influence of gangsta rap, the sound was much misinterpreted, or hard to pinpoint as a genre, and thus the inclusion of the advocacy of drugs was initiated into this musical genre. This however is not the case. Gangsta rap is anything is a narrative, and as a narrative the lyrics reflect what the artist is living or already seeing. The artist then becomes a surrogate for the rest of society in understanding life on the street and the real America. Work Cited Hewitt, Kim. Mutilating the Body: Identity in Blood and Ink. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. 1997.

Home Treatment for Jellyfish and Man of War Stings

You can apply common household chemistry to treat jellyfish and Portuguese man-of-war stings. Heres a look at how to tell these marine animals apart and how the chemistry of treating the stings differs, depending on what stung you. Key Takeaways: Jellyfish and Portuguese Man-of-War Stings A jellyfish can sting you even if its dead.Vinegar, ammonia, meat tenderizer, or heat can inactivate the toxin in jellyfish venom. However, if there is a risk a sting is from a Portuguese man-of-war, using a chemical can cause all of the stinging cells to fire at once and worsen the injury.Another method of treating a sting is to lift off the tentacle (using a credit card or seashell) and rinse the area with water.An antihistamine can help reduce allergic responses. Hydrocortisone can relieve inflammation. An over-the-counter pain reliever can help reduce pain. Dont Make the Sting Worse Do you know what to do if you or someone youre with finds a jellyfish or is stung by one? You should know the answer to these questions before you go to the beach, since an encounter with a jellyfish can be a painful or possibly lethal experience. As a matter of practical chemistry, your biggest risk from a jellyfish or Portuguese man-of-war sting may come from improper first aid intended to deal with the venom. What Should You Do If You See a Jellyfish? Best Answer: Leave it alone. If its in the water, get away from it. If its on the beach and you need to walk around it, walk above it (on the dune side) rather than below it (surfside), since it may be trailing tentacles. Keep in mind a jellyfish does not need to be alive in order to sting you. Detached tentacles are capable of stinging and releasing venom for several weeks. Other Answer: It depends on what kind of jellyfish it is. We realize if it looks like floating jelly, its considered a jellyfish, but there are different types of jellyfish and animals that look like jellyfish but are something else entirely. Not all jellyfish can hurt you. Some jellyfish are either nonvenomous or else their stinging cells cant penetrate your skin. What do you do when you see one of these? If you are a kid, youll probably pick it up and throw it at another kid (unless its alive, then be kind and let it be). Most parts of the world have nonvenomous jellyfish. They tend to be easy to spot. The ones you dont see present the biggest threat. Many jellyfish are transparent (but glow under a black light). You probably wont see them in the water, so if you are stung, you wont know exactly what got you. If you see a jellyfish and dont know what type it is, treat it like a venomous species and get away from it. How Do I Treat a Jellyfish Sting? Answer: If you know the victim is allergic to insect stings, seek medical attention immediately. People who are allergic to bees and wasps may experience a dangerous allergic reaction to a jellyfish sting. Otherwise, act quickly and calmly to remove the tentacles, stop the stinging, and deactivate any toxin. Here is where people get confused because the best steps to take depend on what type of animal caused the sting. Use these good basic strategies, especially if you dont know what caused the sting: Get out of the water. Its easier to deal with the sting on land, and it also takes drowning out of the equation.Rinse the affected area with seawater. Do not use freshwater. Freshwater will cause any stinging cells that havent fired (called nematocysts) to do so and release their venom, possibly worsening the situation. Do not rub sand on the area for the same reason.If you see any tentacles, carefully lift them off the skin and remove them with a stick, shell, credit card, or towel (just not your bare hand). They will stick to swimwear, so use caution touching clothing.Keep an eye on the victim. If you see any signs of an allergic reaction, call 911 immediately. Symptoms could include difficulty breathing, nausea, or dizziness. Some redness and swelling is normal, but if it spreads outward from the sting or if you see hives on other parts of the body, that could indicate an allergic response. If you suspect a reaction, do not hesitate to seek medical attention.Now, if you are sure t he sting is from a jellyfish and not a Portuguese man-of-war (not a true jellyfish) or any other animal, you can use chemistry to your advantage to inactivate the toxin, which is a protein. (Technically, the venom tends to be a mixture of polypeptides and proteins including catecholamines, histamine, hyaluronidase, fibrinolysin, kinins, phospholipases, and assorted toxins). How do you inactivate proteins? You can change the temperature or acidity by applying heat or an acid or base, such as vinegar or baking soda or diluted ammonia, or even an enzyme, such as the papain found in papaya and meat tenderizer. However, chemicals may cause the stinging cells to fire, which is bad news for someone allergic to jellyfish toxin or anyone stung by a Portuguese man-of-war. If you do not know what caused the sting, or if you suspect it is from a Portuguese man-of-war, do not apply freshwater or any chemical. Your best course of action is to apply heat to the affected area since it penetrates th e skin and inactivates the toxin without causing more venom to be injected. Also, heat quickly helps alleviate the pain of the sting. Hot seawater is great, but if you dont have that handy, use any warmed object.Some people carry aloe vera gel, Benadryl (diphenhydramine) cream, or hydrocortisone cream. Were not sure how effective the aloe is, but Benadryl is an antihistamine, which may help limit an allergic response to the sting. Hydrocortisone can help reduce inflammation. If you seek medical attention and used Benadryl or hydrocortisone, be sure to alert the medical professionals. Acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen are commonly used to relieve pain.